Shakti and Shâkta : essays and addresses on the Shâkta Tantrashâstra
SHAKTI AND SHAKTA
is, how to realise (SAkshatkara) religious teaching. This is the fruit of Sadhana alone; whether the form of that Sadhana be Christian, Hindu, Mohamedan, Buddhist or what else. The one and only SAadhan4-shastra for the orthodox Hindu is the Tantra Shastra or Agama in its varying schools. In this fact lies its chief significance, and for Hindus its practical importance. This and the Advaitavada on which the Shakta ritual rests is in my opinion the main reason why Shakta Darshana or doctrine is worthy of study. The opinion which I had formed of the Shastra has been corroborated by several to whom I had introduced the matter. I should like to quote here the last letter I had only a month ago from an Indian friend, both sanskritist and philosopher (a combination too rare). He says “ they (the Tantras) have really thrown before me a flood of new light. So much so, that I really feel as if I have discovered a new world. Much of the mist and haziness has now been cleared away and I find in the Tantras not only a great and subtle philosophy but many of the missing links in the development of the different systems of Hindu philosophy which I could net discover before but which I have been seeking for, for some years past.” These statements might perhaps lead some to think that the Shastra teaches something entirely, that is in every respect, new. As regards fundamental doctrines, the Tantra Shastra (for convenience I confine myself to the Shakta form) does not teach anything which is not to be found in essence in the Advaita Vedanta. Therefore those who think that they will find in the Shastra some fundamental truths concerning the world which are entirely new will be disillusioned. The observation does not apply to the form of Vedantic presentment, methods, and details; to which doubtless my friend’s letter referred. He who has truly understood Indian Shastras as a whole will recognise, under variety of form and degree of spiritual advancement, the same substance by way of doctrine. Whilst the Shakta Tantra recognises, with the four AQ