Pčela

.iiiiipiaro cosiră, MHpoßaro nocpepHHKa. Bespi, be caMMX'B, iieiuijKHiJXT, AijaxE oue CB nOpaSHTCJBHOIO seyTOMHMOCTiK) H CaiIOOTBepMteaieMß ocynțecTßjajE oahv h Tvace Teopiio cnaBfIHOSHJII>CKyK). lIOHHTHO HOCji 9TOTO, HOHBMy ero ocodesnoe BiiiiMaiiie odpaipanocb na sania OKpaiiiu.r. TaMi-TO ocodemio h onțyTHTejßHa iipaKTiruiocTi. eroii Teopin. lOpift cpeflopoßHSß CaMapnHß, cjiAOßarejbHO, Ofi.Tß oSnxecTBesHMMB AiareneMß. Ha 9Ty jiaTensHOCTi. HaspaßjeiiH 6njh Bei ero crpeMneiiia. Ho ero jhijo, nonpeHMyipecTßy, ne yacHHnocß du Bitomi, ecjH om met yiiycTii.Tii hse BHpy ero otnomesie kb iJiiijocoiJickoh nayiti. Ohb npHHaAne-7Ka.18 KB UHCJy T'ixE JIOA6H, KOTOpwe AyMaiOTB, hto HOCTH ero AyXOBHOH SKH3HH, TIO HCBOSMOJKHa Bsojsi ycnimnaa jiaTeJßiiocTß bb Kaitoft du to iih 6u.io nacTHoft ea ccpepi 6e38 rapMOHHnecKaro pa3BHTia h Boajl.ftmiia na nee ncixs chje jyxa. Ohb caMB, cb CBoficTßesHofi eny chokohhoh h Cftepataiisoft nposieft, ocsapsßajß totb xojnnift BsrnaAE na AynießHMs ciioco6hocth h chjm, ho itoTopoMy „KascAaa pasßHßaerca h AificTßyeTß 110 CBOHMB OCOdeiIHMME SaKOHHME H BB HOJHOME pa odmeiiiii cb ApyrHMH 11 , no KOTopomy jynra oKa3JJB.aeTCH „KaKHMB-TO snțHitoMß cb rnyxHMH neperopoAitaiin 11 , thkb hto bb oahoii „Minei MiCTO A-IS AOrMaTHKH 9TO HO HaCTH dnaroAaTH, a paflOMß 3a neperopopitoft noMiipaerca iickvcctbo —9to AenapTaiiesTß mtyca; raME bb CToposi iiayua, Kyja HHKaiîaa jpyraa cnocodnocin, KpoMi OTBjeneiiuoii mmcjh, uponiiKaTi. ne Aonatna, a TaMB HpaBCTBeHHOCTB 11 . lIOHHTHO, TI'O H (J)HJOco(J)CKoe siiaiiie aojîkho dune, ho OTOMy BsrnaAy, OKasaTßCa bb nncni eneMOHTOBE, KOTopne bo Bcefi coßOKymiocTH BO3AifiCTByiOTB na bck) xymeßHyio jkhshb, sa KaJKAQ.O 3iianHTenßHoe ea iiponii.iciiie. CitasceMß donie. ÎPHJOCoipcKOMy MipoßOSspisiio npHHapnejKHTE, no stomv BsrnaAy, oaho H3B BaacHifiniHXß mljctb cpe’i,n APyraxß npoaiiaeiiin jymeBHOH JKH3HH: MMCJH CTpeMHTCH KB HCMy CB CaMaro iiana.ia CBoero pa3BHTia, h bojbho hjh neBOJBHO, COSHaTeJBHO HJH de3CO3HaT6JBHO, HO BCer.ua nensdiacno, oho nonaraeica bb ocnoßanie cyatAenift o cajitixß 3HBaa BB OAHOH H3B CTaTCH CBOHXE Ha TaHHctbchhms ycJOBÎa npaßCTßeiiHoii jkhshh nenoßiita, 10. ‘l’. CawapHHß fobophtb: „H snaio, hto bb ruasaxß nojoJKHTeJßiiaro ssania bcb aro ne 60jie kskb (JiHKițin MjaAesneCKaro cb KOTopwsiH oho jaiiHO pas.i/Ljajrocf.; nycTL tskb, ho ne CKop6nTe o6b yTpari Apyrnxß smeițift, iiepaspHßiio cb hhmh CBSsaHHLixB, KaKB-To: caMOßMiHeaia, cyja nejoßisa hsab camhmb CO6OIO h t. ii.. Bb tomb-to h 3aKJionaeTca rpydifiniaa onindKa hob'Lhihhxb npeo6pasoßaTejieft Hameii chctbmh Bocnniania, tio ohh BOofipamaiOTß ce6i, BonpeKH ohmtv bclsxb Bpewenß h naposoßß, 6m Bonpocß o nponcxoacAesin rpoMa, mojhîh h napoßß djiHMte kb ’iejoßiKy, paHßine bb neMB BOSHHKaeTB, niwß BonpocH o pasywi n coB'hcTii“. „Otb HOBepxHOCTHO, ho MiiorocTOpoime o6pa3OßainiEixß ,’iEOj,eii“, fobophtb ohbbb spyroMß Nicri, „KOTopne thkb iicxoßipainio CMOTpaTB na ooipia Banana, ospejinaromia xapaKTepß namero Bosspinia sa Bce OKpyjKaiomee, mm cjmihhmb 6e3npecTaHHO cyacjesia h otsmbm, acno yKasnBaionție na npncyTCTßie bb hhxb ocnoßHaro crpoa OTBepsijiHXß nonaria h iipeACTaßjesift, o kotopMXß OHH CaMH He BiflaiOTß.... lIOIIMTaHTeCI. B3HTB nOflß pyKy 9THXB .IlOjeif, I’OTOBMXB 0110.1-HHTBca HHTBca na Bcaiioe onpe,i,i.icHiroe, no hxb ace nonaiiaMß, orpaHHneHHoe Bosspinie h sobbcth hxb no CTyneHtKaMß otb npriMinenia kb ochobhmmb lIOCMJKaMB, H OHH HpHAyTB BB HSyMJieHÎe, OTKpMBB BB Ceo'L CHMHXB C80,1,8 llOHaTifi, CHCTCMy, onpeAijieHHMa npejCTaßjeHia, kb kotopmmb ohh iipiooiiiHJiHCL yMCTBenHO, caMH toto se saMinaa 11 . Ecjh 10. <!’• CaMapnHß cb cauiaro Banana CBoeii oSiițecTBeHHOH AiaTejBHOCTH BMCTynaeTB kbkb nenOBiKB CB BMCOKHMB SHJOCO(J)CKHMB paSBHTÎeMB, ecjH bo Bce ea npoflonateHie cniAHTB sa nanoo.rlc saMiTHHMH npoaßneniaMH MMCJH, TO BB 3TOMB MM AOJatHH H6 pe3ynBTaTB to.tlko ero CHMnaTift kb (JninocoiJtCKoiî Hayiti, ho h pesynBTHTB ero yoia.jenia bb tomb, hto odipee MipoßOSspinie nenoßiita iipoii3BO,i,HTß

BecßMa BaatHoe Bnianie na Bect CKnaflß ero xynießHOH JKB3HH. Bb snnocosiH mei ysce .lâniio ne HMiesis TaKoft CHCT6MM, KOTopaa (juna 6m cnocoâna npHßnens kb ceoi yMM bclxb nnn, no itpanHeft Mipi, 6onsniHHCTßa niOAefi MMcnaipnxß. yate mm bhAHMB BB 9TOH O(»iaCTH MH 6opi.6y HaCTHBIXB CHCT6MB, MH CMisy HXB Ha HOBepXHOCTH O<5lIT,eCTBCHnaro Co3Hania. Taitoe BpeMa o6mkhobchho Han(soni.e TiivKeno pna niojeil MEicnam,HXß, KOTopue nyBCTByioTE noTpeânocTE HMiiß OTneTnnßO cosiiaiiiioc ootrțee MipoßO33piHÎe, ho ne MoryTß hocbmthtb ce6a cnepianEHMMß iJ)Hnoco({)CKHME HBCJ'tjoßanisMß. Hmb npefICTOHTB, noBHAHMOMy, neHsâimHaa AHneMMa: mh, npHiiaßß 3a npannno, hto bco hoBoe aojîkho 6j.iti> BLiinecTaparo, iiocn , h;r,OßaTeni.iio iiepeaiiiiaTß cboh 06pa38 MMCnefi npn iioaßnenin KaJK.IOiI HOBOH CHCT6MM, HnH ftepStaTECS OfIHHXB h Tixß ace BsrnaAOßß n OTBepraTE iiobmm Bosspinia, ho He sa ocHOßanin OTneTJHBOii opiHKH hxb, a jhihb BcniflCTßie necornacia hxb ce cjojkhbmiiMca CTpoeME CBoeft jyxoßHoft jkhbiih. K). 'I I . CaMapnHß AOKasanE hhmb, hto Tanaa jnneMMa MoaceTE h ne cyin,ecTßOßaTE. Ero (Jînnocoificitoe pa3BHTie oi.rno tbke bmcoko, ero KpnTHnecKift TanaiiTE oj.inT. Tain. ciineHE, ero MMcns 6una tbke CBima, hto, h ne nocßanțaa ceda cnepianEHO <J)HHOCTE CaMOCTOaTenEHO KpHTH'ieCKH H BB TO3K6 BpeMa coßepnieHHo iiaymo OTHOCHTECa kb hobmme aßnesiaME bb csepi (pH.iocoiJiCKon mmcjh. Ce cboHMH KpHTHHeCKHMH CTaTBHMH HO 9TOMy npejMOTy ohb BMCTynanE h bb nHTeparypi; h bb bthxe cnynaaxE mm 6mhh CBHxiTenaMH saMinarenEHaro aßnesia, —anneiiia, Koi’opoe noKasanocs 6i.r neodNKHOBeHso CTpaHHMME, ecnH 6m xino mno o KaKOME-HHdyjE ApyroMs niin,T>, ho itoiopoe itasanocE coßepnieiiHO ecTecTßeHumiE bb 10. $. CaMapniii: nenoßiKE, norpysHßminca bb odnțeCTßenHyro AiaTenEHOCTE, BMCTynaa bb KanecTßi <Jj>Hnocoipcsaro KpHTHita, BMCitasEißanE cp-ycniii Taina BicKia, Taitia cepsessMa, iiaitia ne Bcersa npnxoAHTca cjEiniaTE h otb cnenjanHCTOßE. KaitE bmcoko pinanH (j>HnocosCKH-KpHTHnecKift TanaHTE K). <l>. CaMapHiia bb nanieME odnțecTßi, AOKasMBaeTE HeAainiiH cnynaft. Oahhe hsb namiixE nonT6HHMXE yneilEIXE H JIHTepaTOpOBE, nOBHAHMOMy, nocBHTHBiniH ceda bb iiocnisHee BpeMa cneiyanEHO ({>n.iocoi])CKiniE nscnijOßaniaME, acenanE cnumaTE opiHKy BupadoTaHHHXE hme B3rnasoßE otb 10. i’. CaMapHiia, itaitE Taitoro nnpa, cyiKAeiiis KOToparo BHOJHi KOMHeTeHTHEI BB 9TOH odjaCTH. II MM 3liaeME, itaKE coAepsKaTensHM h cepnesHM drinn 3aMinania pepensemra. JO. ( I>. CaMapnHß, no cbohme (ț»Hnoco(f).CKHME ydiacAeniaME, kb TOMy Hanpaßnesiio, KOTopoe bb sanieii nHTeparypi nanano pasBHBaTBCa BB HMTHAeCHTMXE H HpeflCTaßHTensMH KOToparo dnnii dnnside eaiy niojiii, iiokohHHe XoMaKOBE h Knpiei>,CKift. Yme TaKoft cnni.HEiii, KaitHME B.ra.vl.TT, K). C I J . CaMapnHß, Kosenuo, se mops dMTE coßepinemio naccHßesE bb ycßoemn Snnoco(J)CKHXE B.osspiuift. Ho tohho oiipe;vl>JHTi. ero OTHOineiiie kb iiaiipaßjeiiiio, KOTopoe dnno odipe y sero ce ero spySBSMH, momo dn nninn nnno, dnn3Ko ero SHaiiniee. Bb KpHTiiHecKHXE CTaTBHXE odMKHOBeHHO MOlliC pC.TT,ei[»IIO BMCTynaioi'E nacTHOCTH nonoacHTenEHaro Mipocoseppama. Cnoe MHinie odE btome mm momcgme BNCKasaTE nnmE bb itaneCTiri npcAnonoiKcnia, jorajKH. ‘lmnocoipia miieTE sasanen nossaTi. cym;ecTßyiom,ee bb ero cbssh h bb ero nocnijHHXE ocnoßaiiiaxE. Ho saitmonaTE o cbh3h aßnenin, o rnydonaHmHXE ocnoßamaxE, mojkho tojeko BSannin sa hcxoahmh nyHKTE caMEia asnenia. H itoneniio, (JtMnocoiJiCK.oe Bosspisie OKaaceTca tljmb donie rnydoKHME, niME Bsme, h4me SHanHTenßHie Ta odnacTE aßneiiift, KOTopaa cocTasnaeTE hcxoahmh nyHKTE MHCniiTena, na KOTOpyio npeiiMymecTßeHHO ycTpeMneHE ero HCnHTyronpft Home KaaceTca, hto aßnenia nmniaro npaßCTßeHHaro Mipa dunii Toii hcxoahoh tohkoh, na KOTopoft ce ocodmiE iipennoHTeiiicME, ce ocodoio BHHMaTennHOCTiio ocTanaßJHßanca MMCnam,ifi iarna,!,e 10. *i. CaMapHHa. Jlunnaa Bonn, npaBCTBeHHaa OTBiTCTBeHOCTB —BOTE Ti THep,!,l.ie nyHKTM, yKpiHHBIHHCB Ha KOTOpMXE OHE CHHTanB BO3MO3KHNME AinaTE naxeaciiMa 3aKnionenia o npesMe'raxE, ne-

JKanțnxE 110 Ty CToposy duria 4>eHOMCna.Ti.naro. Ha MBjaHiaxE npaßCTßensaro Mipa, ohobhaho, cocpeAOToneHo ero BHHManie bb HanenaTaHHMXE be npomnoME roAy ero ({)Hnoco(J>CKH-KpHTHnecKHXE saMiTKaxE. „KoMy cnynanocn cniAHTE 3a pasmiTÎeME yMCTBeHHHXE H AymeBHMXE cnocodHocTeft y pedesKa", nncanE ohb be oahoh h3e npeacHHXE CBOHXB CTaTefi, „TOTB, BipOHTHO, 3aMiTME, HTO npeiKAe Bcero ero BHHManie ocTanaßnHßaeTca na caMMXE odnțHXE OTBneneHHMXE h be to ace BpeMa caMMXE npaKTHnecKHXE BonpocaxE, no hxb npaMOMy OTHoniesiio kb jhhhocth KaacAaro. OsECTapaeTca yacHHTE cedi, hto Tai;oe Bote, cboo otHomenie kb Bory, be home BMpaacaeTca lIpoMMCnE, OTKyAa Aodpo h 3no, ohb BcnymnßaeTca be nepBoe neneTanie CBoeii cosicTH h ce JKajHOcriio pasciipamnßaeTE odE OTHomesin Mipa BHAHMaro kb Mipy neBHAHMOMy, KOToparo nepßonananEHoe TCMHoe oipyipeHie npoaßnaeTCa be ocodeHHOME nyBCTBi yacaca, nensBiCTHO OTityAa sanaAaioiițeME be Ayrny pedemta. Hotome, no Mipi toto, kskb pacmiipaeTca rpyrn ero oinymeniil h hobms npeACTasnenia oaho 3a ApyrHME BNAinaiOTca otb cnnomhoh MaccM iißncHiii, ohe npeacAe Bcero crapaeTca no-CBoeMy npnnaAHTß hxb kb nonariaME, yace npiodpiTCHIIMME HME, CBa3aTE HOBO6 CO CTapMME, H Bce, hto Ai-iaeTCa ce hhme hjh be ero rnasaxE, npHMiHHTE kb cedi, odpaTHTE bb ypoKE AJa ceda“. 9tH CTpOKH, nOBHAHMOMy, yKaSMBaiOTE Ha TO, KaKÎa SBnesia K). CaMapnHß CHHTanB sandonie cynțecTBeHHMMH ajii pasraAKH TaftHE nenoßinecKaro cynțecTßOßaHia. Ecnn 9to Taier., to ne MoaceME ne yaasaTi. na rapMOHiio MeatAy saupaßnenieME ero ({)Hnoco4)CKoft MMCnn h ero HAeanaMH odm,ecTßeHHOîi jkh3hh. Ohb atenanE BOSBMnienia jhhhocth, ohb acenanE, HTodti nejOBiKE CTaBHJE be OTHomeniH kb cedi iiaiidonie BMCOKia, nandonie CTporia Tpedoßania; ewy Aoporo diijo BOsra.nifCHie sneprin be cpeAi caMoro odnțecTßa. Ho, CKaaceMß ero ace cnoBaMH: „ce nero ace CTanE du nenoßiKE othochtbch kb caMOMy cedi HepcTiypn B3MCKaTeni>HO h CTporo“, ecnn „Bce, hto cocTaßnaeTE coAepatanie ero BnyTpenH6H JKH3HH..., HA6TE OTB BIIimHHXE Blie'iaT.Tilliil“ , ecjH „110AE neoTpasHMHME BjianieME BHimneft cpeAM npoxoAHTE Bea ero acH3Hb“? H koiitiiio, naodopoTE, ecnn nenoßiKE AificTßHTejtHO HMieiE CBodoAy, ecjH ero HpaßCTßennaa acH3Hi> cctb pesyjßTaTE ero caMOonpejineHia, to ohb HMieTE ocnoßanie saiißJirri. be OTHomesiii kb cedi ca.Mi.rn BMCOicia Tpedoßania, h Torja ne TipeTHO B3MBaTi> kb ero gneprin. BnHManie nenoßiKa naipe nanpaßjeno na dnnacaftmia iiphhhhm aßneniii. HsynaTß hxb saciaßnaeTE ero rHeTynțaa HeodxoAHMOCTB: imitaKiiME HacToaTejBHMME iiOTpednocTaME TinecnMME, odipeCTB6HHMMB H T. H. HejLSa yAOBjeTBOpHTB, H6 31133 9THXE npHHHHE, H6 HayHHBHIHCb ynpaBJMTI. HBJeHiaMH npn HXB HOMOHI,H. Ho BCC 9TO H6 jaCTE npaßa sadMBaTB, hto cctb h Apyrie BonpocH, koTopi.ic icacaioTca BHyTpeHiiaro CMMcna aßneniii, TpedyiOTE pasEacnenia AincTßHTenßnocTH h3e odin,HXE pyKOBOAHTejBHMXE sanajE, neacaiițHXE bb ocHOßanin Miposaro nopaAKa. Taacenoe h neiipiaTHoe nyBCTBO BOsdyacxaeTca rorja, Korxa yTHJHTapsoe Haiipaßjenie mmcjh ho tojbko iipirmaeTca 3a HeHsdincHMii (JraiCTE, ho h BO3BOAHTCa be npHHii, ii in., KOi’Aa CHHTaiOTE de3n,iji.HMME h Aaace desCMMCneHHMME BM3HaBaTI> BE HB jeiliaXE HTO-HHdyAT. donie, KpoMi saitOHOBE hxb d-iiiacaiiiiieii cbhsh. KoneHHO, MipoßMa saAann, npeAHanepiaHHMa be BHcmeME PasyMi, cranii dti BunonHaTLca h be tomb cnysai, ecnn du jioah AifiCTßOßann be Mipi, BOBce ne nunaaci. BAyMMBaTBca be cmmcje asnehlh h cornamaTi. ce hhme cboh AiiiCTßia. Ho nenoßiKE, no caMoft npnpoAi cbobh, ne tojbko CTHxiftHaa cnna, CToanțaa bo BsaHMHOAiftcTBiH ce APyrHMH CHJaMH, HO H 3pHT6JB BCeneHHOH. Ce 6TO HasnaneHieME donie cornacno duri, ne tojbko 3B6HOME be odni,cii 11,1.1111 MipoBMXE aßneniii, HO h cosHaTejßHo-pasyMHHME AiaieneME, noHHMaioHțHME CBOe M’iCTO BE H,ijOME, SHaneilie CBO6H AiaTejBHOCTH, cbohxe HAeanoßß, cbohxe najeacAE be odipeME Teneniii HCTopnnecKHXE codurift. 9to pacmnpaeTE n Ai-iaeTE rnydace ero sapann, eMy dojßme Bipßi be cboh HAeajM, sacTanjiieT’i. ero BBime CMOTpiTB na cboio HCTopHnecKyro miicciio h CTpoate h cosHaTejimie othochtbch kb CBoeii

nHEJIA.

11